Wood Mackenzie ya ce haramcin amfani da na'urar lantarki ta kasar Sin daga Tarayyar Turai zai iya shafar kashi 14% na bukatar hasken rana a nan gaba.

Hana Tarayyar Turai (EU) bayar da kuɗaɗen ayyukan samar da makamashi ta amfani da inverters na China zai iya shafar kusan kashi 14% na buƙatar hasken rana a yankin har zuwa shekarar 2030, a cewar wani sabon bincike daga kamfanin bincike kan kasuwar makamashi Wood Mackenzie.

Daga shekarar 2026 zuwa 2030, akwai fiye da 28GW na Mai canza hasken rana Manufar Brussels za ta iya shafar buƙata tare da har zuwa 12% naAjiyar Makamashi tsarin buƙata, in ji binciken.

Wood Mackenzie ya ce ƙasashen Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai za su ga babban tasirin takunkumin, domin su ne manyan masu karɓar kuɗaɗen EU don makamashin da ake sabuntawa.

Duk da haka, Brussels ta nemi ƙasashen EU da su amince da ƙa'idojin da aka gindaya a cikin kasafin kuɗin ƙasarsu, wanda zai sa tasirin "ya faɗaɗa sosai fiye da kiyasin da ake da shi a yanzu," in ji Woodmac.

Tasirin zai iya wuce iyakokin Tarayyar Turai, domin Brussels ta ba da kuɗaɗen ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki a Arewacin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma yankin Caspian.

Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Ursula von der Leyen, ta sanar da haramcin a watan Afrilu.

Woodmac ya ce, takunkumin zai yi tasiri "mai sauƙi" kan jimillar kuɗin aikin, tsakanin kashi 2% zuwa 8% ya danganta da kasuwa. Wannan ya faru ne duk da bambance-bambancen farashi mai "girma" tsakanin inverters na Turai da na China.

"Duk da haka, farashi ba shine kawai abin da ke kawo cikas ba," in ji Joe Shangraw, mai sharhi kan bincike a Wood Mackenzie. "Matsalolin sayayya, canje-canjen ƙira da kuma tilasta wa a cire haɗin haɗin gwiwa." tsarin inverter na baturi yana gabatar da ƙarin ƙalubale, musamman a kasuwannin Gabashin Turai masu saurin farashi.

Juan Monge, babban mai sharhi a Wood Mackenzie, ya ƙara da cewa: "Wannan haramcin yana wakiltar wani sauyi mai ma'ana, kusan 4 zuwa 5GW a kowace shekara na buƙatar mai daga dillalan China zuwa 2030."

"Amma yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye hakan a cikin mahallin: kusan kashi 80% na buƙatar hasken rana da ajiya ta Turai tana gudana ta hanyoyin masu zaman kansu da na ƙasa baki ɗaya, inda ikon inverter na China zai ci gaba da kasancewa a yanzu."

"Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi yanzu su ne yadda Hukumar za ta sabunta Dokar Tsaron Yanar Gizo ta Tarayyar Turai domin magance su." Masu Juya Hasken Rana a matsayin muhimman ababen more rayuwa da kuma ko Kasashen EU za su bi sahun Hukumar tare da fadada wadannan takunkumi ga shirye-shiryen bayar da tallafin kasa. Idan suka yi, girman rudanin zai canza sosai.”

Injinan inverters na hasken rana sun zama abin da ake tattaunawa a kai game da "ikon mallakar makamashi" da kuma tsaron yanar gizo. A matsayinsu na samfuran dijital, masu haɗin intanet, injinan inverters suna haifar da haɗarin tsaro na yanar gizo ga kadarorin amfani da hasken rana da kuma waɗanda aka rarraba. Ana iya samun damarsu ta hanyar masana'anta na asali, kuma a ka'ida, miyagun masu aikata laifuka waɗanda ke neman kawo cikas ko cutar da hanyoyin samar da makamashi.

Wasu daga cikin masana'antar hasken rana sun yi kira da a takaita kayayyakin kasar Sin bisa dalilan tsaron yanar gizo, suna masu jayayya cewa ya kamata Tarayyar Turai ta fifita masana'antun inverter nata na yanzu. Wannan ya hada da kungiyoyin masana'antu kamar SolarPower Europe da Majalisar Masana'antar Hasken Rana ta Turai (ESMC), da kuma Erika Langerova, kwararre a fannin tsaron yanar gizo na makamashin Czech, wannan takunkumin wani mataki ne da ya zama dole.

Duk da haka, wasu sun yi jayayya cewa tsarin da ake amfani da shi a yanzu ba zai taimaka wa tsaron intanet na Turai ba, domin tsaron inverter zai iya dogara ne akan manhajarsa fiye da inda aka ƙera shi.

Haka kuma, kamar yadda Monge ya ce, yawancin ƙarfin hasken rana da aka sanya a cikin EU ba Brussels ba ne ke ba da kuɗaɗen gudanarwa, kuma mafi yawansu suna amfani da inverters da aka yi da China. A halin yanzu babu wani takunkumi kan shiga kasuwannin masu zaman kansu ko na ƙasa, kodayake kamfanin samar da inverter na Turai Fronius kwanan nan ya yi kira da a takaita dukkan kayayyakin China a faɗin Tarayyar Turai.

A halin yanzu Tarayyar Turai tana aiwatar da dokokin tsaro ta yanar gizo wanda zai sanya buƙatu da ƙuntatawa na fasaha akan nau'ikan samfura da ayyuka daban-daban, kodayake har yanzu ba a ga wasu takamaiman bayanai ba.